Sunday, February 14, 2016

Liturgically Speaking: The Eucharistic Prayer, Part III

We continue to follow Eucharistic Prayer III as a model as we look at the different elements of our Eucharistic Prayers.  The words of Eucharist Prayer III will be in bold, while some brief commentary will appear in italics.

After the consecration, the anamnesis, or remembrance, is a recollection of the saving death and resurrection of Christ.  An anamnesis is never a simple memorial, however.  This kind of remembering actually makes present the reality being recalled.  We are not just remembering the Paschal Mystery; we are participating in it:

Therefore, O Lord, as we celebrate the memorial of the saving Passion of your Son, his wondrous Resurrection and Ascension into heaven, and as we look forward to his second coming, we offer you in thanksgiving this holy and living sacrifice. (Notice that, in recalling the Paschal Mystery of Christ, the Church also offers to the Father that same sacrifice of Christ, “this holy and living sacrifice.”)

There can then be discerned a second invocation of the Holy Spirit, an epiclesis in which we ask the Holy Spirit to transform, not bread and wine, but those who will receive them:

Look, we pray, upon the oblation of your Church and, recognizing the sacrificial Victim by whose death you willed to reconcile us to yourself, grant that we, who are nourished by the Body and Blood of your Son and filled with his Holy Spirit, may become one body, one spirit in Christ.  (Notice again the language of sacrifice: oblation, sacrificial Victim.)

Filled with the Holy Spirit, we then offer intercessions for both the living and the dead.  We pray for the leaders of the Church, those present, and all of God’s people, that they may holiness and eternal life.  We also at this time call upon the intercession of the saints in heaven who are present with us, united in the liturgy:

May he make of us an eternal offering to you,
so that we may obtain an inheritance with your elect,
especially with the most Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God,
with your blessed Apostles and glorious Martyrs and with all the Saints,
on whose constant intercession in your presence we rely for unfailing help.
May this Sacrifice of our reconciliation,
we pray, O Lord, advance the peace and salvation of all the world. Be pleased to confirm in faith and charity your pilgrim Church on earth,
with your servant N. our Pope and N. our Bishop,
the Order of Bishops, all the clergy,
and the entire people you have gained for your own.
Listen graciously to the prayers of this family,
whom you have summoned before you:
in your compassion, O merciful Father, gather to yourself all your children scattered throughout the world.
To our departed brothers and sisters and to all who were pleasing to you
at their passing from this life,
give kind admittance to your kingdom.
There we hope to enjoy for ever the fullness of your glory through Christ our Lord,
through whom you bestow on the world all that is good.


Then, the final doxology, taken largely from Romans 11:36, directs all our praise and honor and that of all of creation to God the Blessed Trinity:  “Through him, and with him, and in him, O God, almighty Father, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, all glory and honor is yours, for ever and ever.”  We respond with our “Amen.”  This Amen sums up the entire Eucharistic Prayer that has been prayed on our behalf.  In our Amen, we unite our hearts, minds, and voices to the praise, thanks, and joy of the whole church of heaven and earth.  The great Amen was said to have “resounded in heaven, as a celestial thunderclap in the Roman basilicas” (St. Jerome).  

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